M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Gemstone

Turquoise Group

Turquoise Group — reference photo

Turquoise Group is a gemstone with the chemical formula CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O. It has a Mohs hardness of 5 - 6 and waxy to vitreous luster.

Turquoise Group properties

TypeGemstone
Chemical formulaCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O
Mohs hardness5 - 6
LusterWaxy to vitreous
Typical colorsBlue to green
FormationSecondary mineral formed in arid environments through the weathering of copper-bearing minerals.
Rarity6 / 10

Mohs hardness 5–6 — fairly hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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