M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Gemstone

Aquamarine

Aquamarine — reference photo

Aquamarine is a gemstone with the chemical formula Be3Al2(SiO3)6. It has a Mohs hardness of 7.5-8 on Mohs scale and vitreous luster.

Aquamarine properties

TypeGemstone
Chemical formulaBe3Al2(SiO3)6
Mohs hardness7.5-8 on Mohs scale
LusterVitreous
Typical colorsLight blue to deep blue, often with greenish hues
FormationUsually forms in granite pegmatites and metamorphic rocks
Rarity6 / 10

Mohs hardness 7.5–8 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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