M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Gemstone

Agate

Agate — reference photo

Agate is a gemstone with the chemical formula SiO2. It has a Mohs hardness of 7 and vitreous to waxy luster.

Agate properties

TypeGemstone
Chemical formulaSiO2
Mohs hardness7
LusterVitreous to waxy
Typical colorsVaries widely; commonly found in shades of white, gray, blue, green, yellow, orange, brown, and red
FormationFormed from the deposition of silica in volcanic or metamorphic rocks, often in concentric bands
Rarity5 / 10

Mohs hardness 7 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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