M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Gemstone

Amethyst

Amethyst — reference photo

Amethyst is a gemstone with the chemical formula SiO2. It has a Mohs hardness of 7 and vitreous luster.

Amethyst properties

TypeGemstone
Chemical formulaSiO2
Mohs hardness7
LusterVitreous
Typical colorsPurple to violet, sometimes with hints of blue or red
FormationFormed in volcanic rocks and geodes from the cooling of silica-rich solutions
Rarity5 / 10

Mohs hardness 7 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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