M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Gemstone

Alexandrite

Alexandrite — reference photo

Alexandrite is a gemstone with the chemical formula BeAl2O4. It has a Mohs hardness of 8.5 and vitrous to oily luster.

Alexandrite properties

TypeGemstone
Chemical formulaBeAl2O4
Mohs hardness8.5
LusterVitrous to oily
Typical colorsColor changes from green in daylight to red under incandescent light
FormationTypically found in metamorphic rocks, formed through aluminum and beryllium-rich environments
Rarity9 / 10

Mohs hardness 8.5 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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