M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Gemstone

Tanzanite

Tanzanite — reference photo

Tanzanite is a gemstone with the chemical formula Ca2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH). It has a Mohs hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale and vitreous luster.

Tanzanite properties

TypeGemstone
Chemical formulaCa2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
Mohs hardness6-7 on Mohs scale
LusterVitreous
Typical colorsBlue to violet, sometimes with a pleochroic effect showing burgundy and greenish hues
FormationFound in metamorphic rocks, formed under high pressure and temperature conditions
Rarity8 / 10

Mohs hardness 6–7 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
Identifying a mineral with the Mineralyst app

Mineralyst

Wondering what you found?

Point your camera at any gemstone and Mineralyst identifies it in seconds — with guided follow-up questions for a confident answer.

  • Build a collection
  • Keep a wish list
  • 5 photos per find
  • Share with friends

Related rocks & minerals

Tiger's EyeTiger's EyeTopazTopazTurquoiseTurquoiseTurquoise GroupTurquoise GroupAgateAgateAlexandriteAlexandrite