M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Gemstone

Ruby

Ruby — reference photo

Ruby is a gemstone with the chemical formula Al2O3:Cr. It has a Mohs hardness of 9 and vitreous luster.

Ruby properties

TypeGemstone
Chemical formulaAl2O3:Cr
Mohs hardness9
LusterVitreous
Typical colorsRed, with possible shades of pink to purplish
FormationMetamorphic and igneous processes, often found in marble and in basaltic rocks
Rarity8 / 10

Mohs hardness 9 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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