M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Gemstone

Spinel

Spinel — reference photo

Spinel is a gemstone with the chemical formula MgAl2O4. It has a Mohs hardness of 7.5 - 8 and vitreous to sub-adamantine luster.

Spinel properties

TypeGemstone
Chemical formulaMgAl2O4
Mohs hardness7.5 - 8
LusterVitreous to sub-adamantine
Typical colorsRed, blue, green, black, pink, yellow, and colorless
FormationIgneous and metamorphic rocks, commonly found in hydrothermal veins
Rarity7 / 10

Mohs hardness 7.5–8 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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