M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Mineral

Psilomelane

Psilomelane — reference photo

Psilomelane is a mineral with the chemical formula BaMn8O16(OH)4·3H2O. It has a Mohs hardness of 5-6 and submetallic to dull luster.

Psilomelane properties

TypeMineral
Chemical formulaBaMn8O16(OH)4·3H2O
Mohs hardness5-6
LusterSubmetallic to dull
Typical colorsBlack, dark brown, dark green
FormationTypically forms in manganese-rich deposits, often in sedimentary environments.
Rarity5 / 10

Mohs hardness 5–6 — fairly hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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