M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Mineral

Nepheline

Nepheline — reference photo

Nepheline is a mineral with the chemical formula Na3KAl4Si4O16. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 - 6 and vitreous to greasy luster.

Nepheline properties

TypeMineral
Chemical formulaNa3KAl4Si4O16
Mohs hardness5.5 - 6
LusterVitreous to greasy
Typical colorsColorless, gray, white, yellow, green, blue
FormationOccurs in igneous rocks, particularly in syenites and phonolites
Rarity4 / 10

Mohs hardness 5.5–6 — fairly hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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