M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Mineral

Olivine

Olivine — reference photo

Olivine is a mineral with the chemical formula (Mg, Fe)2SiO4. It has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 - 7 and vitreous luster.

Olivine properties

TypeMineral
Chemical formula(Mg, Fe)2SiO4
Mohs hardness6.5 - 7
LusterVitreous
Typical colorsGreen, yellow-green, brown, black
FormationForms in igneous rocks, particularly peridotite and basalt
Rarity6 / 10

Mohs hardness 6.5–7 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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