M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Rock

Serpentinite

Serpentinite — reference photo

Serpentinite is a rock with the chemical formula Mg3Si2O5(OH)4. It has a Mohs hardness of 3-4 and greasy to dull luster.

Serpentinite properties

TypeRock
Chemical formulaMg3Si2O5(OH)4
Mohs hardness3-4
LusterGreasy to dull
Typical colorsGreen, black, yellow, or brown
FormationMetamorphic rock formed from the alteration of ultramafic rocks
Rarity4 / 10

Mohs hardness 3–4 — soft

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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