M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Gemstone

Iolite

Iolite — reference photo

Iolite is a gemstone with the chemical formula Mg2Al4Si5O18. It has a Mohs hardness of 7 - 7.5 and vitreous luster.

Iolite properties

TypeGemstone
Chemical formulaMg2Al4Si5O18
Mohs hardness7 - 7.5
LusterVitreous
Typical colorsBlue, violet, gray, colorless
FormationMetamorphic rocks, often formed under high pressure and temperature conditions
Rarity6 / 10

Mohs hardness 7–7.5 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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