M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Gemstone

Lapis Lazuli

Lapis Lazuli — reference photo

Lapis Lazuli is a gemstone with the chemical formula Na3Ca(Si3Al)12O24S2. It has a Mohs hardness of 5-5.5 and matte to vitreous luster.

Lapis Lazuli properties

TypeGemstone
Chemical formulaNa3Ca(Si3Al)12O24S2
Mohs hardness5-5.5
LusterMatte to vitreous
Typical colorsDeep blue, azure, with possible golden pyrite inclusions
FormationMetamorphic rock formed from the alteration of limestone and clay-rich sediments
Rarity7 / 10

Mohs hardness 5–5.5 — medium

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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