M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Mineral

Gypsum

Gypsum — reference photo

Gypsum is a mineral with the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O. It has a Mohs hardness of 2 and vitreous to silky luster.

Gypsum properties

TypeMineral
Chemical formulaCaSO4·2H2O
Mohs hardness2
LusterVitreous to silky
Typical colorsColorless, white, yellow, gray, red, blue, and green
FormationEvaporite deposits formed from the evaporation of saline water
Rarity4 / 10

Mohs hardness 2 — very soft

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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