M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Mineral

Hematite

Hematite — reference photo

Hematite is a mineral with the chemical formula Fe2O3. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 - 6.5 and metallic to dull luster.

Hematite properties

TypeMineral
Chemical formulaFe2O3
Mohs hardness5.5 - 6.5
LusterMetallic to dull
Typical colorsBlack to steel or silver-gray, brown to reddish-brown
FormationFormed through the oxidation of iron-rich minerals, often found in sedimentary environments.
Rarity4 / 10

Mohs hardness 5.5–6.5 — fairly hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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