M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Gemstone

Emerald

Emerald — reference photo

Emerald is a gemstone with the chemical formula Be3Al2(SiO3)6. It has a Mohs hardness of 7.5 - 8 and vitreous luster.

Emerald properties

TypeGemstone
Chemical formulaBe3Al2(SiO3)6
Mohs hardness7.5 - 8
LusterVitreous
Typical colorsGreen, varying from light to deep green
FormationFormed in metamorphic rocks and deposits through hydrothermal processes
Rarity7 / 10

Mohs hardness 7.5–8 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
Identifying a mineral with the Mineralyst app

Mineralyst

Wondering what you found?

Point your camera at any gemstone and Mineralyst identifies it in seconds — with guided follow-up questions for a confident answer.

  • Build a collection
  • Keep a wish list
  • 5 photos per find
  • Share with friends

Related rocks & minerals

Fairburn AgateFairburn AgateFire AgateFire AgateHeliodorHeliodorIoliteIoliteJasperJasperJetJet