M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Mineral

Beryl

Beryl — reference photo

Beryl is a mineral with the chemical formula Be3Al2Si6O18. It has a Mohs hardness of 7.5 - 8 and vitreous luster.

Beryl properties

TypeMineral
Chemical formulaBe3Al2Si6O18
Mohs hardness7.5 - 8
LusterVitreous
Typical colorsColorless, green, blue, yellow, pink (varieties include emerald and aquamarine)
FormationForms in igneous and metamorphic rocks, often in granitic pegmatites
Rarity7 / 10

Mohs hardness 7.5–8 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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