M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Mineral

Biotite Mica

Biotite Mica — reference photo

Biotite Mica is a mineral with the chemical formula K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5-3 and vitreous to pearly luster.

Biotite Mica properties

TypeMineral
Chemical formulaK(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mohs hardness2.5-3
LusterVitreous to pearly
Typical colorsBlack, brown, green, or dark reddish-brown
FormationCommonly found in igneous and metamorphic rocks, often associated with granite and schist
Rarity3 / 10

Mohs hardness 2.5–3 — soft

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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