M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Mineral

Tourmaline

Tourmaline — reference photo

Tourmaline is a mineral with the chemical formula NaLi(Al,Fe,Mn,Mg)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4. It has a Mohs hardness of 7 - 7.5 and vitreous to resinous luster.

Tourmaline properties

TypeMineral
Chemical formulaNaLi(Al,Fe,Mn,Mg)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4
Mohs hardness7 - 7.5
LusterVitreous to resinous
Typical colorsVarious, including pink, green, blue, black, and multicolored
FormationTypically forms in igneous and metamorphic environments, often found in complex pegmatites
Rarity6 / 10

Mohs hardness 7–7.5 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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