M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Mineral

Sphalerite

Sphalerite — reference photo

Sphalerite is a mineral with the chemical formula ZnS. It has a Mohs hardness of 3.5 - 4 and resinous to vitreous luster.

Sphalerite properties

TypeMineral
Chemical formulaZnS
Mohs hardness3.5 - 4
LusterResinous to vitreous
Typical colorsTypically brown, yellow, green, or black
FormationForms in hydrothermal veins and is commonly found in association with other metal ores
Rarity6 / 10

Mohs hardness 3.5–4 — soft

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
Identifying a mineral with the Mineralyst app

Mineralyst

Wondering what you found?

Point your camera at any mineral and Mineralyst identifies it in seconds — with guided follow-up questions for a confident answer.

  • Build a collection
  • Keep a wish list
  • 5 photos per find
  • Share with friends

Related rocks & minerals

Spinel GroupSpinel GroupStauroliteStauroliteStibniteStibniteStilbiteStilbiteStrontianiteStrontianiteSulfurSulfur