M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Gemstone

Onyx

Onyx — reference photo

Onyx is a gemstone with the chemical formula SiO2 (with impurities). It has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 - 7 and waxy to dull luster.

Onyx properties

TypeGemstone
Chemical formulaSiO2 (with impurities)
Mohs hardness6.5 - 7
LusterWaxy to dull
Typical colorsTypically black and white; can also be found in shades of brown, red, and green
FormationFormed from the layering of silica and is often found in volcanic rocks
Rarity6 / 10

Mohs hardness 6.5–7 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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