M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Rock

Limestone

Limestone — reference photo

Limestone is a rock with the chemical formula CaCO3. It has a Mohs hardness of 3-4 and earthy to dull or vitreous luster.

Limestone properties

TypeRock
Chemical formulaCaCO3
Mohs hardness3-4
LusterEarthy to dull or vitreous
Typical colorsWhite, gray, yellow, brown, and black
FormationSedimentary rock formed primarily from the accumulation of shell, coral, algal, and fecal debris
Rarity3 / 10

Mohs hardness 3–4 — soft

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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