M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Mineral

Corundum

Corundum — reference photo

Corundum is a mineral with the chemical formula Al2O3. It has a Mohs hardness of 9 (Mohs scale) and adamantine to vitreous luster.

Corundum properties

TypeMineral
Chemical formulaAl2O3
Mohs hardness9 (Mohs scale)
LusterAdamantine to vitreous
Typical colorsColorless, blue, red (ruby), yellow, green, purple, and others
FormationTypically forms in metamorphic rocks, igneous rocks, and as a result of hydrothermal processes
Rarity6 / 10

Mohs hardness 9 — hard

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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