M MineralystRock & Mineral Guide
Rock

Coal

Coal — reference photo

Coal is a rock. It has a Mohs hardness of 1-3 (Mohs scale) and dull to slightly shiny luster.

Coal properties

TypeRock
Mohs hardness1-3 (Mohs scale)
LusterDull to slightly shiny
Typical colorsBlack, brown, and sometimes with a glossy surface
FormationFormed from the accumulation and compaction of plant material over millions of years
Rarity3 / 10

Mohs hardness 1–3 — soft

1 · Talc5 · Apatite10 · Diamond
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